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Gaokao Chemistry Practice Question

下列化学方程式中, 不能正确表达反应颜色变化的是

  1. A.向 $\mathrm{CuSO}_{4}$ 溶液中加入足量 $\mathrm{Zn}$ 粉, 溶液蓝色消失 $\mathrm{Zn}+\mathrm{CuSO}_{4}=\mathrm{Cu}+\mathrm{ZnSO}_{4}$
  2. B.澄清的石灰水久置后出现白色固体 $\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}+\mathrm{CO}_{2}=\mathrm{CaCO}_{3} \downarrow+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$
  3. C.$\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ 在空气中放置后由淡黄色变为白色 $2 \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}=2 \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{O}_{2} \uparrow$
  4. D.向 $\mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}$ 悬浊液中滴加足量 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}$ 溶液出现红褐色沉淀 $3 \mathrm{Mg}(\mathrm{OH})_{2}+2 \mathrm{FeCl}_{3}=2\mathrm{Fe(OH)_{3}}+3\mathrm{MgCl_{2}}$

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