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Gaokao Chemistry Practice Question

设 $N_{\mathrm{A}}$ 为阿伏加德罗常数值。关于常温下 $\mathrm{pH}=2$ 的 $\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$ 溶液, 下列说法正确的是

  1. A.每升溶液中的 $\mathrm{H}^{+}$数目为 $0.02 N_{\mathrm{A}}$
  2. B.$c\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)=c\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}^{-}\right)+2 c\left(\mathrm{HPO}_{4}^{-}\right)+3 c\left(\mathrm{PO}_{4}^{3-}\right)+c\left(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right)$
  3. C.加水稀释使电离度增大, 溶液 $\mathrm{pH}$ 减小
  4. D.加入 $\mathrm{NaH}_{2} \mathrm{PO}_{4}$ 固体, 溶液酸性增强

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