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Gaokao Chemistry Practice Question

对于下列实验, 能正确描述其反应的离子方程式是

  1. A.用 $\mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{3}$ 溶液吸收少量 $\mathrm{Cl}_{2}: 3 \mathrm{SO}_{3}^{2-}+\mathrm{Cl}_{2}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}=2 \mathrm{HSO}_{3}^{-}+2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}+\mathrm{SO}_{4}^{2-}$
  2. B.向 $\mathrm{CaCl}_{2}$ 溶液中通入 $\mathrm{CO}_{2}: \mathrm{Ca}^{2+}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}+\mathrm{CO}_{2}=\mathrm{CaCO}_{3} \downarrow+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}$
  3. C.向 $\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}$ 溶液中滴加少量 $\mathrm{FeCl}_{3}: 2 \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}=\mathrm{O}_{2} \uparrow+2 \mathrm{H}^{+}+2 \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$
  4. D.同浓度同体积 $\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{HSO}_{4}$ 溶液与 $\mathrm{NaOH}$ 溶液混合: $\mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}^{-}=\mathrm{NH}_{3} \cdot \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}$

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