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Gaokao Physics Practice Question

板间距为 $\mathrm{d}$ 的平行板电容器所带电荷量为 $\mathrm{Q}$ 时, 两极板间电势差为 $\mathrm{U}_{1}$, 板间场 强为 $\mathrm{E} 1$. 现将电容器所带电荷量变为 $2 \mathrm{Q}$, 板间距变为 $\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~d}$, 其他条件不变, 这时两极板 间电势差为 $\mathrm{U}_{2}$, 板间场强为 $\mathrm{E}_{2}$, 下列说法正确的是

  1. A.$\mathrm{U}_{2}=\mathrm{U}_{1}, \mathrm{E}_{2}=\mathrm{E}_{1}$
  2. B.$\mathrm{U}_{2}=2 \mathrm{U}_{1}, \mathrm{E}_{2}=4 \mathrm{E}_{1}$
  3. C.$\mathrm{U}_{2}=\mathrm{U}_{1}, \mathrm{E}_{2}=2 \mathrm{E}_{1}$
  4. D.$\mathrm{U}_{2}=2 \mathrm{U}_{1}, \mathrm{E}_{2}=2 \mathrm{E}_{1}$

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