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Gaokao Physics Practice Question

大功率微波对人和其他生物有一定的杀伤作用。实验表明, 当人体单位面积接收的微波功率达到 $250 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ 时会引起神经混乱, 达到 $1000 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$ 时会引起心肺功能衰竭。现有一微波武器, 其发射功率 $P=3 \times 10^{7} \mathrm{~W}$ 。若发射的微波可视为球面波, 则引起神经混乱和心肺功能衰竭的有效攻击的最远距离约为

  1. A.$100 \mathrm{~m} \quad 25 \mathrm{~m}$
  2. B.$100 \mathrm{~m} \quad 50 \mathrm{~m}$
  3. C.$200 \mathrm{~m} \quad 100 \mathrm{~m}$
  4. D.$200 \mathrm{~m} \quad 50 \mathrm{~m}$

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