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Gaokao Chemistry Practice Question

4. (6 分) $\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Y}, \mathrm{Z}$ 均为短周期元素, $\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Y}$ 处于同一周期, $\mathrm{X}, \mathrm{Z}$ 的最低价离 子分别为 $\mathrm{X}^{2-}$ 和 $\mathrm{Z}^{-}, \mathrm{Y}^{+}$和 $\mathrm{Z}^{-}$具有相同的电子层结构。下列说法正确的是( )

  1. A.原子最外层电子数: $\mathrm{X}>\mathrm{Y}>\mathrm{Z}$
  2. B.单质沸点: $\mathrm{X}>\mathrm{Y}>\mathrm{Z}$
  3. C.离子半径: $\mathrm{X}^{2-}>\mathrm{Y}^{+}>\mathrm{Z}$
  4. D.原子序数: $\mathrm{X}>\mathrm{Y}>\mathrm{Z}$

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