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Gaokao Chemistry Practice Question

5. (6 分) 已知温度 $\mathrm{T}$ 时水的离子积常数为 $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{W}}$, 该温度下, 将浓度为 $\mathrm{a} m o l \cdot \mathrm{L}^{-1}$ 的一元酸 $\mathrm{HA}$ 与 $\mathrm{b} \mathrm{mol} \cdot \mathrm{L}^{-1}$ 一元碱 $\mathrm{BOH}$ 等体积混合, 可判定该溶液呈中性的 依据是()

  1. A.$a=b$
  2. B.混合溶液的 $\mathrm{pH}=7$
  3. C.混合溶液中, $\mathrm{c}\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)=\sqrt{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{W}}} \mathrm{mol} \cdot \mathrm{L}^{-1}$
  4. D.混合溶液中, $\mathrm{c}\left(\mathrm{H}^{+}\right)+\mathrm{c}\left(\mathrm{B}^{+}\right)=\mathrm{c}\left(\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right)+\mathrm{c}\left(\mathrm{A}^{-}\right)$

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