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Gaokao Physics Practice Question

2. 长为 $l$ 的高速列车在平直轨道上正常行驶, 速率为 $v_{0}$, 要通过前方一长为 $L$ 的隧道, 当 列车的任一部分处于隧道内时, 列车速率都不允许超过 $v\left(v<v_{0}\right)$ 。已知列车加速和减速时加 速度的大小分别为 $a$ 和 $2 a$, 则列车从减速开始至回到正常行驶速率 $v_{0}$ 所用时间至少为 ()

  1. A.$\frac{v_{0}-v}{2 a}+\frac{L+l}{v}$
  2. B.$\frac{v_{0}-v}{a}+\frac{L+2 l}{v}$
  3. C.$\frac{3\left(v_{0}-v\right)}{2 a}+\frac{L+l}{v}$
  4. D.$\frac{3\left(v_{0}-v\right)}{a}+\frac{L+2 l}{v}$

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