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Gaokao Physics Practice Question

2. (6 分) 一静止的铀核放出一个 $\alpha$ 粒子衰变成钍核, 衰变方程为 ${ }_{92}^{238} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow$ ${ }_{90}^{234} \mathrm{Th}^{+}{ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}$, 下列说法正确的是( $)$

  1. A.衰变后针核的动能等于 $\alpha$ 粒子的动能
  2. B.衰变后针核的动量大小等于 $\alpha$ 粒子的动量大小
  3. C.铀核的半衰期等于其放出一个 $\alpha$ 粒子所经历的时间
  4. D.衰变后 $\alpha$ 粒子与针核的质量之和等于衰变前铀核的质量

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