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Gaokao Physics Practice Question

8. (3 分) 假设地球是一半径为 $R$ 、质量分布均匀的球体。一矿井深度为 $d$ 。已 知质量分布均匀的球壳对壳内物体的引力为零。矿井底部和地面处的重力加 速度大小之比为 $(\quad)$

  1. A.$1-\frac{d}{R}$
  2. B.$1+\frac{d}{R}$
  3. C.$\left(\frac{\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{R}}\right)^{2}$
  4. D.$\left(\frac{\mathrm{R}}{\mathrm{R}-\mathrm{d}}\right)^{2}$

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