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“The history of the world is the history of the struggle between liberty and authority,” wrote the Scottish historian Thomas Carlyle in 1840. Although he is most famous for his work as a historian, Carlyle was also a poet, a translator, and a social critic. In his writings, he often embraced a style that emphasized the power and beauty of language. What is the most likely reason the author mentions Carlyle’s work as a poet, translator, and social critic?

SAT · English · previous-year question

  1. A.contrast Carlyle’s historical writing with his work in other genres.
  2. B.emphasize the range and complexity of Carlyle’s talents.correct
  3. C.suggest that Carlyle’s historical work was influenced by his other writing.
  4. D.show how Carlyle’s work as a historian is informed by his social criticism.

Answer

B. emphasize the range and complexity of Carlyle’s talents.

Explanation

The passage emphasizes the range and complexity of Carlyle's talents, noting that he was a historian, poet, translator, and social critic. This demonstrates that Carlyle was a skilled and versatile writer.

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