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It’s the first time in recent history that an American-born president has held office. His victory is a moment that many Americans are celebrating, as it represents a significant milestone in the history of the United States. How is the word “it” used in the sentence?

SAT · English · previous-year question

  1. A.the president’s victory.correct
  2. B.the fact that the president was born in the United States.
  3. C.the fact that a president has held office.
  4. D.the history of the United States.

Answer

A. the president’s victory.

Explanation

The word "it" refers to the event of the president’s victory. The sentence suggests that Americans are celebrating because of the president’s victory, not because of his place of birth or the history of the United States.

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