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The scientist's research, which is focused on the impact of climate change on coral reefs, ______ a variety of complex factors.

SAT · English · previous-year question

  1. A.involvescorrect
  2. B.involving
  3. C.involved
  4. D.to involve

Answer

A. involves

Explanation

The correct answer is "involves." The sentence requires a finite verb to modify the noun phrase "the scientist’s research." The participle "involving" would be incorrect because it's a nonfinite verb. The past participle "involved" would be incorrect because it suggests the action has already been completed. "To involve" would be incorrect because it's a nonfinite to-infinitive. Of these choices, only the present tense verb "involves" makes sense in the context.

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