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The following excerpt is taken from a travel blog about the best time to visit a region of the world. "The best time to visit the region is during the shoulder seasons - spring and autumn. Shoulder seasons are a time of transition between peak season and off-season. During shoulder seasons, the region's weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller, making for a more enjoyable experience." What is the most likely reason why the writer uses a hyphen between "shoulder" and "seasons"?

SAT · English · previous-year question

  1. A.indicate that the two words are functioning as a compound adjective.correct
  2. B.separate two clauses that are closely related.
  3. C.emphasize the importance of the shoulder seasons.
  4. D.create a sense of rhythm and flow in the sentence.

Answer

A. indicate that the two words are functioning as a compound adjective.

Explanation

The hyphen between "shoulder" and "seasons" is used to indicate that the two words are functioning as a compound adjective. A compound adjective is a combination of two or more words that act as a single adjective. The compound adjective "shoulder-seasons" modifies the noun phrase "time of transition." The hyphen is necessary to indicate that "shoulder" and "seasons" are working together as a single unit. This is a common convention of Standard English. The word "shoulder seasons" is a compound noun acting as an adjective and should be hyphenated to make it clear that the two words are functio

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