SAT English Practice Question

Although the invention of the steam engine revolutionized industry and transportation, it also brought with it significant consequences for workers, especially those in the coal industry. The introduction of steam-powered machinery meant that many jobs formerly done by hand could now be done by machines, leading to widespread unemployment and a decrease in wages. Workers had to adapt to new skills and new ways of working, or else face being left behind in the increasingly industrialized world. In the long run, however, the invention of the steam engine ushered in an era of increased economic productivity and technological advancement, ultimately leading to a higher standard of living for many.

1. A.The steam engine had a mostly negative impact on workers, leading to widespread unemployment and a decrease in wages.
2. B.The steam engine had a mostly positive impact on workers, leading to increased economic productivity and technological advancement.
3. C.The steam engine had both positive and negative impacts on workers, resulting in widespread unemployment and a decrease in wages but also increased economic productivity and technological advancement.
4. D.The steam engine had little impact on workers, as the introduction of steam-powered machinery did not significantly affect employment levels or wages.