SAT English Practice Question

In "The Lottery," Shirley Jackson uses the word "ritual" to describe the yearly tradition of stoning a villager to death. Her use of the word "ritual" is significant because it suggests that the villagers’ actions are based on a set of beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations. Although the villagers claim that the tradition helps to ensure a good harvest, the reader understands that the tradition is ultimately rooted in fear and superstition. What is the most likely reason why Jackson uses the word "ritual" in this passage?

1. A.the villagers’ actions are based on a set of beliefs and practices that have been passed down through generations.
2. B.the villagers are unaware of the true purpose of the tradition.
3. C.the tradition is ultimately rooted in fear and superstition.
4. D.the villagers’ actions are based on a desire to please the gods.