SAT English Practice Question

The use of the word “although” in the first sentence of the passage is a deliberate choice made by the author. The author could have simply stated that the researchers’ findings were unexpected, but the use of the word “although” adds a layer of complexity to the sentence. What is the most likely reason why the author chose to use the word “although”?

1. A.establish that the researchers’ findings were surprising and unexpected.
2. B.suggest that the researchers’ findings were controversial and debated.
3. C.highlight the contrast between the researchers’ findings and the accepted view.
4. D.emphasize the significance of the researchers’ findings.