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SAT Math Practice Question

A helicopter, initially hovering 40 feet above the ground, begins to gain altitude at a rate of 21 feet per second. Which of the following functions represents the helicopter's altitude above the ground $y$, in feet, $t$ seconds after the helicopter begins to gain altitude?

  1. A.$y=40+21$
  2. B.$y=40+21 t$
  3. C.$y=40-21 t$
  4. D.$y=40 t+21$

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