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Let $$R$$ be the focus of the parabola $$y^{2}=20 x$$ and the line $$y=m x+c$$ intersect the parabola at two points $$P$$ and $$Q$$. Let the point $$G(10,10)$$ be the centroid of the triangle $$P Q R$$. If $$c-m=6$$, then $$(P Q)^{2}$$ is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.317
  2. B.325correct
  3. C.346
  4. D.296

Answer

B. 325

Explanation

$$ y^2=20 x, y=m x+\mathrm{c} $$ Put value of $x$ $$ \begin{aligned} & y^2=20\left(\frac{y-c}{m}\right) \\\\ & \Rightarrow y^2-\frac{20}{m} y+\frac{20}{m} c=0 .......(i) \end{aligned} $$ Since, centroid $=(10,10)$ $$ \begin{aligned} & \text { So, } \frac{y_1+y_2+0}{3}=10 \\\\ & \Rightarrow y_1+y_2=30 \end{aligned} $$ From (1), $$ \text { Sum of roots }=\frac{20}{m}=30 \Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{3} $$ Also, $c-m=6 \Rightarrow c=6+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{20}{3}$ Now, the equation is : $$ \begin{aligned} & y^2-\frac{20}{2} \times 3 y+\frac{20}{2} \times 3 \times \frac{20}{3}=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow y^2-30 y+200=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow y^2-20 y-10 y+200=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow(y-20)(y-10)=0 \\\\ & \Rightarrow y=10,20 \Rightarrow x=5, x=20 \\\\ & \therefore P \equiv(5,10), Q \equiv(20,20) \\\\ & \text { So, }(P Q)^2=(20-5)^2+(20-10)^2 \\\\ & =225+100=325 \end{aligned} $$

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