Let P(3, 3) be a point on the hyperbola, $${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} - {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$$. If the normal to it at P intersects the x-axis at (9, 0) and e is its eccentricity, then the ordered pair (a2, e2) is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$\left( {{9 \over 2},2} \right)$$
- B.$$\left( {{3 \over 2},2} \right)$$
- C.(9,3)
- D.$$\left( {{9 \over 2},3} \right)$$correct
Answer
D. $$\left( {{9 \over 2},3} \right)$$
Explanation
Given hyperbola, $${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} - {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$$ Point P (3, 3) is on the parabola $$ \therefore $$ $${9 \over {{a^2}}} - {9 \over {{b^2}}} = 1$$ ...(1) Equation of normal at (x1, y1), $${{{a^2}x} \over {{x_1}}} - {{{b^2}y} \over {{y_1}}} = {a^2}{e^2}$$ Normal at p(3, 3), $${{{a^2}x} \over 3} - {{{b^2}y} \over 3} = {a^2}{e^2}$$ ... (2) It intersect x-axis at (9, 0), Putting in equation (2), $${{9{a^2}} \over 3} - 0 = {a^2}{e^2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow 3{a^2} = {a^2}{e^2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {e^2} = 3$$ Also, $${e^2} = 1 + {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow 3 = 1 + {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {b^2} = 2{a^2}$$ Putting the value of b2 in equation (1), $${9 \over {{a^2}}} - {9 \over {2{a^2}}} = 1$$ $$ \Rightarrow {a^2} = {9 \over 2}$$ $$ \therefore $$ $$({a^2},{e^2}) = \left( {{9 \over 2},3} \right)$$
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