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Out of 11 consecutive natural numbers if three numbers are selected at random (without repetition), then the probability that they are in A.P. with positive common difference, is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$${{10} \over {99}}$$
  2. B.$${{5} \over {33}}$$correct
  3. C.$${{15} \over {101}}$$
  4. D.$${{5} \over {101}}$$

Answer

B. $${{5} \over {33}}$$

Explanation

Out of 11 consecutive natural numbers either 6 even and 5 odd numbers or 5 even and 6 odd numbers. Let, E = Even O = Odd Case-1 : E, O, E, O, E, O, E, O, E, O, E 2b = a + c $$ \Rightarrow $$ Even $$ \Rightarrow $$ Both a and c should be either even or odd. P = $${{{}^6{C_2} + {}^5{C_2}} \over {{}^{11}{C_3}}}$$ = $${5 \over {33}}$$ Case -2 : O, E, O, E, O, E, O, E, O, E, O P = $${{{}^5{C_2} + {}^6{C_2}} \over {{}^{11}{C_3}}}$$ = $${5 \over {33}}$$ Total probability = $${1 \over 2} \times {5 \over {33}}$$ + $${1 \over 2} \times {5 \over {33}}$$ = $${5 \over {33}}$$

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