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Let [ x ] denote greatest integer less than or equal to x. If for n$$\in$$N, $${(1 - x + {x^3})^n} = \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{3n} {{a_j}{x^j}} $$, then $$\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{\left[ {{{3n} \over 2}} \right]} {{a_{2j}} + 4} \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{\left[ {{{3n - 1} \over 2}} \right]} {{a_{2j}} + 1} $$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.2n $$-$$ 1
  2. B.n
  3. C.2correct
  4. D.1

Answer

C. 2

Explanation

$${(1 - x + {x^3})^n} = \sum\limits_{j = 0}^{3n} {{a_j}{x^j}} $$ $$(1 - x + {x^3}) = {a_0} + {a_1}x + {a_2}{x^2} + ...... + {a_{3n}}{x^{3n}}$$ Put x = 1 $$1 = {a_0} + {a_1} + {a_2} + {a_3} + {a_4} + ........ + {a_{3n}}$$ ...... (1) Put x = $$-$$1 $$1 = {a_0} - {a_1} + {a_2} - {a_3} + {a_4} + ........( - 1){}^{3n}{a_{3n}}$$ ..... (2) Add (1) + (2) $$ \Rightarrow {a_0} + {a_2} + {a_4} + {a_6} + ...... = 1$$ Sub (1) $$-$$ (2) $$ \Rightarrow {a_1} + {a_3} + {a_5} + {a_7} + ...... = 0$$ Now, $$\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{\left[ {{{3n} \over 2}} \right]} {{a_{2j}}} + 4\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{\left[ {{{3n - 1} \over 2}} \right]} {{a_{2j }}} + 1 $$ $$ = ({a_0} + {a_2} + {a_4} + ......) + 4({a_1} + {a_3} + .....)$$ $$ = 1 + 4 \times 0$$ + 1 $$ = 1 + 1 = 2$$

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