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Let $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ be two arithmetic means and $G_{1}, G_{2}, G_{3}$ be three geometric means of two distinct positive numbers. Then $G_{1}^{4}+G_{2}^{4}+G_{3}^{4}+G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right)^{2} G_{1} G_{3}$correct
  2. B.$\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$
  3. C.$2\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$
  4. D.$2\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1} G_{3}$

Answer

A. $\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right)^{2} G_{1} G_{3}$

Explanation

Now, we have the following relations : Arithmetic progression : Since $A_1$ and $A_2$ are arithmetic means between $a$ and $b$, we can say that $a$, $A_1$, $A_2$, and $b$ are in an arithmetic progression. This means there are three equal intervals between $a$ and $b$, which are represented by the common difference $d$. To find the value of $d$, we can use the following equation : $$ b - a = 3d $$ From this equation, we can find the value of $d$ : $$ d = \frac{b - a}{3} $$ $$ A_1 = a + \frac{b - a}{3} = \frac{2a + b}{3} $$ $$ A_2 = \frac{a + 2b}{3} $$ $$ A_1 + A_2 = a + b $$ Geometric progression : $$ a, G_1, G_2, G_3, b \text{ are in G.P. } $$ $$ r = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_1 = \left(a^3b\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_2 = \left(a^2b^2\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_3 = \left(ab^3\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ We have the expression : $$ G_1^4 + G_2^4 + G_3^4 + G_1^2 G_3^2 = a^3b + a^2b^2 + ab^3 + \left(a^3b\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot\left(ab^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} $$ Simplify the expression : $$ a^3b + a^2b^2 + ab^3 + ab(a^2b^2) $$ Factor out $ab$: $$ ab(a^2 + ab + b^2 + a^2b^2) $$ Combine the terms : $$ ab(a^2 + 2ab + b^2) $$ Rewrite the expression using the sum of squares : $$ ab(a + b)^2 $$ Now, recall that $A_1 + A_2 = a + b$. Substitute this into the expression : $$ G_1 \cdot G_3 \cdot (A_1 + A_2)^2 $$

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