Let $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ be two arithmetic means and $G_{1}, G_{2}, G_{3}$ be three geometric means of two distinct positive numbers. Then $G_{1}^{4}+G_{2}^{4}+G_{3}^{4}+G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$ is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right)^{2} G_{1} G_{3}$correct
- B.$\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$
- C.$2\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1}^{2} G_{3}^{2}$
- D.$2\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right) G_{1} G_{3}$
Answer
A. $\left(A_{1}+A_{2}\right)^{2} G_{1} G_{3}$
Explanation
Now, we have the following relations : Arithmetic progression : Since $A_1$ and $A_2$ are arithmetic means between $a$ and $b$, we can say that $a$, $A_1$, $A_2$, and $b$ are in an arithmetic progression. This means there are three equal intervals between $a$ and $b$, which are represented by the common difference $d$. To find the value of $d$, we can use the following equation : $$ b - a = 3d $$ From this equation, we can find the value of $d$ : $$ d = \frac{b - a}{3} $$ $$ A_1 = a + \frac{b - a}{3} = \frac{2a + b}{3} $$ $$ A_2 = \frac{a + 2b}{3} $$ $$ A_1 + A_2 = a + b $$ Geometric progression : $$ a, G_1, G_2, G_3, b \text{ are in G.P. } $$ $$ r = \left(\frac{b}{a}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_1 = \left(a^3b\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_2 = \left(a^2b^2\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ $$ G_3 = \left(ab^3\right)^{\frac{1}{4}} $$ We have the expression : $$ G_1^4 + G_2^4 + G_3^4 + G_1^2 G_3^2 = a^3b + a^2b^2 + ab^3 + \left(a^3b\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}\cdot\left(ab^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}} $$ Simplify the expression : $$ a^3b + a^2b^2 + ab^3 + ab(a^2b^2) $$ Factor out $ab$: $$ ab(a^2 + ab + b^2 + a^2b^2) $$ Combine the terms : $$ ab(a^2 + 2ab + b^2) $$ Rewrite the expression using the sum of squares : $$ ab(a + b)^2 $$ Now, recall that $A_1 + A_2 = a + b$. Substitute this into the expression : $$ G_1 \cdot G_3 \cdot (A_1 + A_2)^2 $$
Practice more JEE questions
Answer thousands more real JEE previous-year questions free, get graded instantly, and climb the global ranked leaderboard.
Practice JEE free →More JEE Math questions
- What is the total number of distinct x \in \mathbb{R} for which \left|\begin{array}{ccc}x …
- Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x^{2} in the expansion…
- What is the total number of distinct x \in[0,1] for which \int_{0}^{x} \frac{t^{2}}{1+t^{4…
- Let \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} be such that \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{2} \sin (\b…
- Let z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3} i}{2}, where i=\sqrt{-1}, and r, s \in\{1,2,3\}. Let P=\left[\begi…
- For how many values of p, the circle x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x+4 y-p=0 and the coordinate axes have …
- Let f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(0)=0, f\…
- For a real number \alpha, if the system \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \alpha & \alpha^{2…