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Let $$\alpha $$ and $$\beta $$ be two roots of the equation x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 , then $$\alpha ^{15}$$ + $$\beta ^{15}$$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.-256correct
  2. B.512
  3. C.-512
  4. D.256

Answer

A. -256

Explanation

Given equation, x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 $$ \therefore $$ x = $${{ - 2 \pm \sqrt {4 - 4.1.2} } \over {2.1}}$$ x = $$-$$ 1 $$ \pm $$ i $$ \therefore $$ $$\alpha $$ = $$-$$ 1 + i and $$\beta $$ = $$-$$ 1 $$-$$ i Note : x + iy = r (cos$$\theta $$ + isin$$\theta $$) $$ \therefore $$ (x + iy)n = rn (cosn$$\theta $$ + isinn$$\theta $$) $$ \therefore $$ $$-$$ 1 + i = $$\sqrt 2 $$ [cos$${{3\pi } \over 4}$$ + isin$${{3\pi } \over 4}$$ ] $$ \Rightarrow $$ ($$-$$ 1 + i)15 = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}}$$ [cos$$\left( {{{15.3\pi } \over 4}} \right) + i\sin \left( {{{15.3\pi } \over 4}} \right)$$] And $$-$$1 $$-$$ i = $$\sqrt 2 $$ $$\left[ {\cos \left( { - {{3\pi } \over 4}} \right) + i\sin \left( { - {{3\pi } \over 4}} \right)} \right]$$ = $$\sqrt 2 \left[ {\cos {{3\pi } \over 4} - \sin {{3\pi } \over 4}} \right]$$ $$ \therefore $$ ($$-$$1 $$-$$ i)15 = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}}\left[ {\cos \left( {{{15.3\pi } \over 4}} \right) - i\sin \left( {{{15.3\pi } \over 4}} \right)} \right]$$ Now $$\alpha $$15 + $$\beta $$15 = ($$-$$1 + i)15 + ($$-$$ 1 $$-$$ i)15 = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}}$$ $$\left[ {2\cos \left( {{{15.3\pi } \over 4}} \right)} \right]$$ = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}}\left[ {2\cos \left( {11\pi + {\pi \over 4}} \right)} \right]$$ = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}}\left[ {2\left( { - \cos {\pi \over 4}} \right)} \right]$$ = $${\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{15}} \times 2 \times - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$ = $$ - {\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)^{14}}.2$$ = $$-$$ 27 $$ \times $$ 2 = $$-$$ 28 = $$-$$ 256

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