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Let f : R $$\to$$ R be a function such that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1. Then, the value of $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{x^2}f(2) - 4f(x)} \over {x - 2}}$$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.4
  2. B.8
  3. C.16
  4. D.12correct

Answer

D. 12

Explanation

This limit can be solved using L'Hopital's Rule, which states that for the limit of the form 0/0 or ±∞/±∞, the limit can be found by taking the derivative of the numerator and the derivative of the denominator separately. $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{x^2}f(2) - 4f(x)} \over {x - 2}}$$ is in the indeterminate form, and we are given that f(2) = 4 and f'(2) = 1, so we can apply L'Hopital's rule. Taking the derivative of the numerator and the denominator, we get : Numerator: derivative of $x^2 f(2) - 4f(x)$ is $2x f(2) - 4f'(x)$. Denominator: derivative of $x - 2$ is $1$. So, the limit becomes : $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 2} {{{2xf(2) - 4f'(x)}} \over 1} = 2 \times 2 \times f(2) - 4 \times f'(2) = 16 - 4 = 12.$$ Therefore, Option D, 12, is the correct answer.

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