The vector equation of the plane through the line of intersection of the planes x + y + z = 1 and 2x + 3y+ 4z = 5 which is perpendicular to the plane x – y + z = 0 is :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$\mathop r\limits^ \to \times \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge - \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) - 2 = 0$$
- B.$$\mathop r\limits^ \to . \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge + \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) + 2 = 0$$
- C.$$\mathop r\limits^ \to . \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge - \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) + 2 = 0$$correct
- D.$$\mathop r\limits^ \to \times \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge - \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) + 2 = 0$$
Answer
C. $$\mathop r\limits^ \to . \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge - \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) + 2 = 0$$
Explanation
Given, P1 : x + y + z = 1 P1 : 2x + 3y + 4z = 5 Equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the plane P1 and P2 is : P1 + $$\lambda $$P2 = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ (x + y + z –1) + $$\lambda $$(2x + 3y + 4z – 5) = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ x(1 + 2$$\lambda $$) + y(1 + 3$$\lambda $$) + z(1 + 4$$\lambda $$) - 5$$\lambda $$ - 1 = 0 .....(1) Direction Ratio (D.R) of this plane = (1 + 2$$\lambda $$, 1 + 3$$\lambda $$, 1 + 4$$\lambda $$) Plane (1) is perpendicular to x - y + z = 0, whose D.R = (1, -1, 1) As they are perpendicular so dot product of D.R = 0 $$ \therefore $$ (1) (1 + 2$$\lambda $$) + (–1) (1 + 3$$\lambda $$) + (1) (1 + 4$$\lambda $$) = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ 1 + 2$$\lambda $$ –1 – 3$$\lambda $$ + 1 + 4$$\lambda $$ = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$\lambda $$ = $$ - {1 \over 3}$$ Putting the value of $$\lambda $$ in equation (1), we get $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${x \over 3} - {z \over 3} + {2 \over 3} = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ x - z + 2 = 0 Vector form of this plane, $$\mathop r\limits^ \to . \left( {\mathop i\limits^ \wedge - \mathop k\limits^ \wedge } \right) + 2 = 0$$
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