If $$A = \left( {\begin{matrix} 0 & {\sin \alpha } \\ {\sin \alpha } & 0 \\ \end{matrix} } \right)$$ and $$\det \left( {{A^2} - {1 \over 2}I} \right) = 0$$, then a possible value of $$\alpha$$ is :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$${\pi \over 4}$$correct
- B.$${\pi \over 6}$$
- C.$${\pi \over 2}$$
- D.$${\pi \over 3}$$
Answer
A. $${\pi \over 4}$$
Explanation
$${A^2} = \left[ {\begin{matrix} 0 & {\sin \alpha } \\ {\sin \alpha } & 0 \\ \end{matrix} } \right]\left[ {\begin{matrix} 0 & {\sin \alpha } \\ {\sin \alpha } & 0 \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{{\sin }^2}\alpha } & 0 \\ 0 & {{{\sin }^2}\alpha } \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ $${A^2} - {1 \over 2}I = \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{{\sin }^2}\alpha } & 0 \\ 0 & {{{\sin }^2}\alpha } \\ \end{matrix} } \right] - \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{1 \over 2}} & 0 \\ 0 & {{1 \over 2}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {1 \over 2}} & 0 \\ 0 & {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {1 \over 2}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ Given, $$\left| {{A^2} - {1 \over 2}I} \right| = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow \left| {\begin{matrix} {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {1 \over 2}} & 0 \\ 0 & {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {1 \over 2}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow {\left( {{{\sin }^2}\alpha - {1 \over 2}} \right)^2} = 0 $$ $$\Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha = {1 \over 2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha = {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}, - {1 \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$ $$ \therefore $$ $$\alpha = {\pi \over 4}$$
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