The numbers of pairs (a, b) of real numbers, such that whenever $$\alpha$$ is a root of the equation x2 + ax + b = 0, $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 is also a root of this equation, is :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.6correct
- B.2
- C.4
- D.8
Answer
A. 6
Explanation
Consider the equation x2 + ax + b = 0 If has two roots (not necessarily real $$\alpha$$ & $$\beta$$) Either $$\alpha$$ = $$\beta$$ or $$\alpha$$ $$\ne$$ $$\beta$$ Case (1) If $$\alpha$$ = $$\beta$$, then it is repeated root. Given that $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 is also a root So, $$\alpha$$ = $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 $$\Rightarrow$$ ($$\alpha$$ + 1)($$\alpha$$ $$-$$ 2) = 0 $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\alpha$$ = $$-$$1 or $$\alpha$$ = 2 When $$\alpha$$ = $$-$$1 then (a, b) = (2, 1) $$\alpha$$ = 2 then (a, b) = ($$-$$4, 4) Case (2) If $$\alpha$$ $$\ne$$ $$\beta$$ Then (I) $$\alpha$$ = $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 and $$\beta$$ = $$\beta$$2 $$-$$ 2 Hence, (a, b) = ($$-$$($$\alpha$$ + $$\beta$$), $$\alpha$$$$\beta$$) ($$-$$1, $$-$$2) (II) $$\alpha$$ = $$\beta$$2 $$-$$ 2 and $$\beta$$ = $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 Then $$\alpha$$ $$-$$ $$\beta$$ = $$\beta$$2 $$-$$ $$\alpha$$2 = ($$\beta$$ $$-$$ $$\alpha$$) ($$\beta$$ + $$\alpha$$) Since $$\alpha$$ $$\ne$$ $$\beta$$ we get $$\alpha$$ + $$\beta$$ = $$\beta$$2 + $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 4 $$\alpha$$ + $$\beta$$ = ($$\alpha$$ + $$\beta$$)2 $$-$$ 2$$\alpha$$$$\beta$$ $$-$$ 4 Thus $$-$$1 = 1 $$-$$2 $$\alpha$$$$\beta$$ $$-$$ 4 which implies $$\alpha$$$$\beta$$ = $$-$$1 Therefore (a, b) = ($$-$$($$\alpha$$ + $$\beta$$), $$\alpha$$$$\beta$$) = (1, $$-$$1) (III) $$\alpha$$ = $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 = $$\beta$$2 $$-$$ 2 and $$\alpha$$ $$\ne$$ $$\beta$$ $$\Rightarrow$$ $$\alpha$$ = $$-$$ $$\beta$$ Thus $$\alpha$$ = 2, $$\beta$$ = $$-$$2 $$\alpha$$ = $$-$$1, $$\beta$$ = 1 Therefore (a, b) = (0, $$-$$4) & (0, 1) (IV) $$\beta$$ = $$\alpha$$2 $$-$$ 2 = $$\beta$$2 $$-$$ 2 and $$\alpha$$ $$\ne$$ $$\beta$$ is same as (III) Therefore we get 6 pairs of (a, b) Which are (2, 1), ($$-$$4, 4), ($$-$$1, $$-$$2), (1, $$-$$1), (0, $$-$$4) Option (a)
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