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Let $$P$$ and $$Q$$ be $$3 \times 3$$ matrices $$P \ne Q.$$ If $${P^3} = {Q^3}$$ and $${P^2}Q = {Q^2}P$$ then determinant of $$\left( {{P^2} + {Q^2}} \right)$$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$$-2$$
  2. B.$$1$$
  3. C.$$0$$correct
  4. D.$$-1$$

Answer

C. $$0$$

Explanation

Given $${P^3} = {q^3}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 1 \right)$$ $${P^2}Q = {Q^2}p\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 2 \right)$$ Subtracting $$(1)$$ and $$(2)$$, we get $${P^3} - {P^2}Q = {Q^3} - {Q^2}P$$ $$ \Rightarrow {P^2}\left( {P - Q} \right) + {Q^2}\left( {P - Q} \right) = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow \left( {{P^2} + {Q^2}} \right)\left( {P - Q} \right) = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow \left| {{p^2} + {Q^2}} \right| = 0$$ as $$P \ne Q$$

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