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The integral $$\int\limits_{{\pi \over 6}}^{{\pi \over 3}} {{{\tan }^3}x.{{\sin }^2}3x\left( {2{{\sec }^2}x.{{\sin }^2}3x + 3\tan x.\sin 6x} \right)dx} $$ is equal to:

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$$ - {1 \over {9}}$$
  2. B.$$ - {1 \over {18}}$$correct
  3. C.$$ {7 \over {18}}$$
  4. D.$${9 \over 2}$$

Answer

B. $$ - {1 \over {18}}$$

Explanation

Given, I = $$\int\limits_{{\pi \over 6}}^{{\pi \over 3}} {{{\tan }^3}x.{{\sin }^2}3x\left( {2{{\sec }^2}x.{{\sin }^2}3x + 3\tan x.\sin 6x} \right)dx} $$ $$I = \int\limits_{\pi /6}^{\pi /3} ({2.{{\tan }^3}} x{\sec ^2}x{\sin ^4}3x + 3{\tan ^4}x{\sin ^2}3x.\,2\sin 3xcos\,3x\,)dx$$ $$ = {1 \over 2}\int\limits_{\pi /6}^{\pi /3} ({4{{\tan }^3}} x{\sec ^2}x{\sin ^4}3x + 3.4{\tan ^4}x{\sin ^3}3xcos\,3x\,)dx$$ $$ = {1 \over 2}\int\limits_{\pi /6}^{\pi /3} {{d \over {dx}}\left( {{{\tan }^4}x{{\sin }^4}3x} \right)} dx$$ $$ = {1 \over 2}\left[ {{{\tan }^4}x{{\sin }^4}3x} \right]_{\pi /6}^{\pi /3}$$ $$ = {1 \over 2}\left[ {9.(0) - {1 \over 3}.{1 \over 3}(1)} \right] = - {1 \over {18}}$$

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