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Let $$\theta$$ be the acute angle between the tangents to the ellipse $${{{x^2}} \over 9} + {{{y^2}} \over 1} = 1$$ and the circle $${x^2} + {y^2} = 3$$ at their point of intersection in the first quadrant. Then tan$$\theta$$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$${5 \over {2\sqrt 3 }}$$
  2. B.$${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$correct
  3. C.$${4 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$
  4. D.2

Answer

B. $${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$

Explanation

The point of intersection of the curves $${{{x^2}} \over 9} + {{{y^2}} \over 1} = 1$$ and $${x^2} + {y^2} = 3$$ in the first quadrant is $$\left( {{3 \over 2},{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}} \right)$$ Now slope of tangent to the ellipse $${{{x^2}} \over 9} + {{{y^2}} \over 1} = 1$$ at $$\left( {{3 \over 2},{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}} \right)$$ is $${m_1} = - {1 \over {3\sqrt 3 }}$$ And slope of tangent to the circle at $$\left( {{3 \over 2},{{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}} \right)$$ is m2 $$ = - \sqrt 3 $$ So, if angle between both curves is $$\theta$$ then $$\tan \theta = \left| {{{{m_1} - {m_2}} \over {1 + {m_1}{m_2}}}} \right| = \left| {{{ - {1 \over {3\sqrt 3 }} + \sqrt 3 } \over {1 + \left( { - {1 \over {3\sqrt 3 }}\left( { - \sqrt 3 } \right)} \right)}}} \right|$$ $$ = {2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$ Option (b)

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