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Let slope of the tangent line to a curve at any point P(x, y) be given by $${{x{y^2} + y} \over x}$$. If the curve intersects the line x + 2y = 4 at x = $$-$$2, then the value of y, for which the point (3, y) lies on the curve, is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$$ - {{18} \over {19}}$$correct
  2. B.$$ - {{4} \over {3}}$$
  3. C.$${{18} \over {35}}$$
  4. D.$$ - {{18} \over {11}}$$

Answer

A. $$ - {{18} \over {19}}$$

Explanation

$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x{y^2} + y} \over x}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{xdy - ydx} \over {{y^2}}} = xdx$$ $$ \Rightarrow - d\left( {{x \over y}} \right) = d\left( {{{{x^2}} \over 2}} \right)$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{ - x} \over y} = {{{x^2}} \over 2} + C$$ Curve intersect the line x + 2y = 4 at x = $$-$$ 2 So, $$-$$ 2 + 2y = 4 $$ \Rightarrow $$ y = 3 So the curve passes through ($$-$$2, 3) $$ \Rightarrow {2 \over 3} = 2 + C$$ $$ \Rightarrow C = {{ - 4} \over 3}$$ $$ \therefore $$ curve is $${{ - x} \over y} = {{{x^2}} \over 2} - {4 \over 3}$$ It also passes through (3, y) $${{ - 3} \over y} = {9 \over 2} - {4 \over 3}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{ - 3} \over y} = {{19} \over 6}$$ $$ \Rightarrow y = - {{18} \over {19}}$$

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