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If x, y, z are in arithmetic progression with common difference d, x $$\ne$$ 3d, and the determinant of the matrix $$\left[ {\begin{matrix} 3 & {4\sqrt 2 } & x \\ 4 & {5\sqrt 2 } & y \\ 5 & k & z \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ is zero, then the value of k2 is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.72correct
  2. B.12
  3. C.36
  4. D.6

Answer

A. 72

Explanation

$$\left| {\begin{matrix} 3 & {4\sqrt 2 } & x \\ 4 & {5\sqrt 2 } & y \\ 5 & k & z \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0$$ $${R_1} \to {R_1} + {R_3} - 2{R_2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$\left| {\begin{matrix} 0 & {4\sqrt 2 - k - 10\sqrt 2 } & 0 \\ 4 & {5\sqrt 2 } & y \\ 5 & k & z \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0$$ { $$ \because $$ 2y = x + z} $$ \Rightarrow (k - 6\sqrt 2 )(4z - 5y) = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ k = $$6\sqrt 2 $$ or 4z = 5y (Not possible $$ \because $$ x, y, z in A.P.) So, k2 = 72 $$ \therefore $$ Option (A)

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