Let $$\mathrm{f}: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$$ be defined as $$f(x)=a e^{2 x}+b e^x+c x$$. If $$f(0)=-1, f^{\prime}\left(\log _e 2\right)=21$$ and $$\int_0^{\log _e 4}(f(x)-c x) d x=\frac{39}{2}$$, then the value of $$|a+b+c|$$ equals
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.16
- B.12
- C.8correct
- D.10
Answer
C. 8
Explanation
$$\begin{array}{ll} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=a \mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}+b \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{cx} & \mathrm{f}(0)=-1 \\\\ & \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=-1 \\\\ \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\mathrm{x})=2 a \mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}+b \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}+\mathrm{c} & \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(\ln 2)=21 \\\\ & 8 \mathrm{a}+2 \mathrm{~b}+\mathrm{c}=21 \\\\ \int\limits_0^{\ln 4}\left(a \mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}+b \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{dx}=\frac{39}{2} & \end{array}$$ $$\begin{aligned} & {\left[\frac{\mathrm{ae}^{2 \mathrm{x}}}{2}+\mathrm{be}^{\mathrm{x}}\right]_0^{\ln 4}=\frac{39}{2} \Rightarrow 8 \mathrm{a}+4 \mathrm{~b}-\frac{\mathrm{a}}{2}-\mathrm{b}=\frac{39}{2}} \\\\ & 15 a+6 b=39 \\\\ & 15 a-6 a-6=39 \\\\ & 9 \mathrm{a}=45 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=5 \\\\ & b=-6 \\\\ & c=21-40+12=-7 \\\\ & \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}-8 \\\\ & |\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}|=8 \\\\ \end{aligned}$$
Practice more JEE questions
Answer thousands more real JEE previous-year questions free, get graded instantly, and climb the global ranked leaderboard.
Practice JEE free →More JEE Math questions
- What is the total number of distinct x \in \mathbb{R} for which \left|\begin{array}{ccc}x …
- Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x^{2} in the expansion…
- What is the total number of distinct x \in[0,1] for which \int_{0}^{x} \frac{t^{2}}{1+t^{4…
- Let \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} be such that \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{2} \sin (\b…
- Let z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3} i}{2}, where i=\sqrt{-1}, and r, s \in\{1,2,3\}. Let P=\left[\begi…
- For how many values of p, the circle x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x+4 y-p=0 and the coordinate axes have …
- Let f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(0)=0, f\…
- For a real number \alpha, if the system \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \alpha & \alpha^{2…