If $${{dy} \over {dx}} = {{xy} \over {{x^2} + {y^2}}}$$; y(1) = 1; then a value of x satisfying y(x) = e is :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$\sqrt 2 e$$
- B.$${1 \over 2}\sqrt 3 e$$
- C.$${e \over {\sqrt 2 }}$$
- D.$$\sqrt 3 e$$correct
Answer
D. $$\sqrt 3 e$$
Explanation
$${{dy} \over {dx}} = {{xy} \over {{x^2} + {y^2}}}$$ Let y = vx $$ \therefore $$ $${{dy} \over {dx}}$$ = v + x.$${{dv} \over {dx}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ v + x.$${{dv} \over {dx}}$$ = $${{x\left( {vx} \right)} \over {{x^2} + {v^2}{x^2}}}$$ = $${v \over {1 + {v^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ x.$${{dv} \over {dx}}$$ = $${v \over {1 + {v^2}}}$$ - v = $${{v - v - {v^3}} \over {1 + {v^2}}}$$ = $$ - {{{v^3}} \over {1 + {v^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$\int {{{1 + {v^2}} \over {{v^3}}}} dv = - \int {{{dx} \over x}} $$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$ - {1 \over {2{v^2}}} + \log v$$ = $$ - \log x + C$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $$ - {1 \over 2}{{{x^2}} \over {{y^2}}} + \log \left( {{y \over x}} \right)$$ = $$ - \log x + C$$ ......(1) putting x = 1, y = 1 we get $$ \Rightarrow $$ C = $$ - {1 \over 2}$$ From eq. (1) $$ - {1 \over 2}{{{x^2}} \over {{y^2}}} + \log \left( {{y \over x}} \right)$$ = $$ - \log x - {1 \over 2}$$ Put y = e $$ - {1 \over 2}{{{x^2}} \over {{e^2}}} + \log \left( {{e \over x}} \right)$$ = $$ - \log x - {1 \over 2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ x2 = 3e2 $$ \Rightarrow $$ x = $$ \pm $$3$$\sqrt e $$
Practice more JEE questions
Answer thousands more real JEE previous-year questions free, get graded instantly, and climb the global ranked leaderboard.
Practice JEE free →More JEE Math questions
- What is the total number of distinct x \in \mathbb{R} for which \left|\begin{array}{ccc}x …
- Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x^{2} in the expansion…
- What is the total number of distinct x \in[0,1] for which \int_{0}^{x} \frac{t^{2}}{1+t^{4…
- Let \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} be such that \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{2} \sin (\b…
- Let z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3} i}{2}, where i=\sqrt{-1}, and r, s \in\{1,2,3\}. Let P=\left[\begi…
- For how many values of p, the circle x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x+4 y-p=0 and the coordinate axes have …
- Let f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(0)=0, f\…
- For a real number \alpha, if the system \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \alpha & \alpha^{2…