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The sum of the absolute maximum and absolute minimum values of the function $$f(x)=\tan ^{-1}(\sin x-\cos x)$$ in the interval $$[0, \pi]$$ is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.0
  2. B.$$\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}$$
  3. C.$$\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}$$correct
  4. D.$$\frac{-\pi}{12}$$

Answer

C. $$\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4}$$

Explanation

$$f(x) = {\tan ^{ - 1}}(\sin x - \cos x),\,\,\,\,\,[0,\pi ]$$ Let $$g(x) = \sin x - \cos x$$ $$ = \sqrt 2 \sin \left( {x - {\pi \over 4}} \right)$$ and $$x - {\pi \over 4} \in \left[ {{{ - \pi } \over 4},\,{{3\pi } \over 4}} \right]$$ $$\therefore$$ $$g(x) \in \left[ { - 1,\,\sqrt 2 } \right]$$ and $${\tan ^{ - 1}}x$$ is an increasing function $$\therefore$$ $$f(x) \in \left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}( - 1),\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right]$$ $$ \in \left[ { - {\pi \over 4},\,{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 } \right]$$ $$\therefore$$ Sum of $${f_{\max }}$$ and $${f_{\min }} = {\tan ^{ - 1}}\sqrt 2 - {\pi \over 4}$$ $$ = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}} \right) - {\pi \over 4}$$

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