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The sum to infinite term of the series $$1 + {2 \over 3} + {6 \over {{3^2}}} + {{10} \over {{3^3}}} + {{14} \over {{3^4}}} + .....$$ is

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.3correct
  2. B.4
  3. C.6
  4. D.2

Answer

A. 3

Explanation

We have $$S = 1 + {2 \over 3} + {6 \over {{3^2}}} + {{10} \over {{3^3}}} + {{14} \over {{3^4}}} + ........\infty \,\,\,\,\,...\left( 1 \right)$$ Multiplying both sides by $${1 \over 3}$$ we get $${1 \over 3}S = {1 \over 3} + {2 \over {{3^2}}} + {6 \over {{3^3}}} + {{10} \over {{3^4}}} + .......\,\,\,\,\,...\left( 2 \right)$$ Subtracting eqn. $$(2)$$ from eqn. $$(1)$$ we get $${2 \over 3}S = 1 + {1 \over 3} + {4 \over {{3^2}}} + {4 \over {{3^3}}} + {4 \over {{3^4}}} + .....\infty $$ $$ \Rightarrow {2 \over 3}S = {4 \over 3} + {4 \over {{3^2}}} + {4 \over {{3^3}}} + {4 \over {{3^4}}} + .....\infty $$ $$ \Rightarrow {2 \over 3}S = {{{4 \over 3}} \over {1 - {1 \over 3}}} = {4 \over 3} \times {3 \over 2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow S - 3$$

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