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Let $a, b, c>1, a^3, b^3$ and $c^3$ be in A.P., and $\log _a b, \log _c a$ and $\log _b c$ be in G.P. If the sum of first 20 terms of an A.P., whose first term is $\frac{a+4 b+c}{3}$ and the common difference is $\frac{a-8 b+c}{10}$ is $-444$, then $a b c$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.343
  2. B.216correct
  3. C.$\frac{343}{8}$
  4. D.$\frac{125}{8}$

Answer

B. 216

Explanation

$$2{b^3} = {a^3} + {c^3}$$ $${\left( {{{\log a} \over {\log c}}} \right)^2} = \left( {{{\log b} \over {\log a}}} \right)\left( {{{\log c} \over {\log b}}} \right)$$ $$ \Rightarrow {(\log a)^3} = {(\log c)^3}$$ $$ \Rightarrow \log a = \log c$$ $$ \Rightarrow a = c$$ $$ \Rightarrow a = b = c$$ $${T_1} = 2a,d = - {{3a} \over 5}$$ $${S_{20}} = - 444$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{20} \over 2}\left( {2(2a) + (19)\left( { - {{3a} \over 5}} \right)} \right) = - 444$$ $$ \Rightarrow 10{{(20a - 57a)} \over 5} = - 444$$ $$ \Rightarrow 37a = 222$$ $$ \Rightarrow a = 6$$ $$ \Rightarrow abc = {(6)^3} = 216$$

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