Solution of the differential equation $$ydx + \left( {x + {x^2}y} \right)dy = 0$$ is
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$log$$ $$y=Cx$$
- B.$$ - {1 \over {xy}} + \log y = C$$correct
- C.$${1 \over {xy}} + \log y = C$$
- D.$$ - {1 \over {xy}} = C$$
Answer
B. $$ - {1 \over {xy}} + \log y = C$$
Explanation
$$ydx + \left( {x + {x^2}y} \right)dy = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{dx} \over {dy}} = - {x \over y} - {x^2}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{dx} \over {dy}} + {x \over y} = - {x^2},$$ It is Bernoullis form. Divide by $${x^2}$$ $${x^{ - 2}}{{dx} \over {dy}} + {x^{ - 1}}\left( {{1 \over y}} \right) = - 1.$$ put $${x^{ - 1}} = t,\,\, - {x^{ - 2}}{{dx} \over {dy}} = {{dt} \over {dy}}$$ We get, $$ - {{dt} \over {dy}} + t\left( {{1 \over y}} \right) = - 1$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{dt} \over {dy}} - \left( {{1 \over y}} \right)t = 1$$ It is linear in $$t.$$ Integrating factor $$ = {e^{\int { - {1 \over y}dy} }} = {e^{ - \log y}} = {y^{ - 1}}$$ $$\therefore$$ Solution is $$t\left( {{y^{ - 1}}} \right) = \int {\left( {{y^{ - 1}}} \right)} dy + c$$ $$ \Rightarrow {1 \over x}.{1 \over y} = \log y + c$$ $$ \Rightarrow \log y - {1 \over {xy}} = c$$
Practice more JEE questions
Answer thousands more real JEE previous-year questions free, get graded instantly, and climb the global ranked leaderboard.
Practice JEE free →More JEE Math questions
- What is the total number of distinct x \in \mathbb{R} for which \left|\begin{array}{ccc}x …
- Let m be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of x^{2} in the expansion…
- What is the total number of distinct x \in[0,1] for which \int_{0}^{x} \frac{t^{2}}{1+t^{4…
- Let \alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R} be such that \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{x^{2} \sin (\b…
- Let z=\frac{-1+\sqrt{3} i}{2}, where i=\sqrt{-1}, and r, s \in\{1,2,3\}. Let P=\left[\begi…
- For how many values of p, the circle x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x+4 y-p=0 and the coordinate axes have …
- Let f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} be a differentiable function such that f(0)=0, f\…
- For a real number \alpha, if the system \[ \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & \alpha & \alpha^{2…