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The average marks of boys in a class is 52 and that of girls is 42. The average marks of boys and girls combined is 50. The percentage of boys in the class is

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.80correct
  2. B.60
  3. C.40
  4. D.20

Answer

A. 80

Explanation

Let x and y are number of boys and girls in a class respectively. $$\therefore$$ 52x + 42y = 50 (x + y) $$ \Rightarrow$$ 52x + 42y = 50x + 50y $$ \Rightarrow$$ 2x = 8y $$ \Rightarrow$$ x = 4y $$\therefore$$ Total no. of students = x + y = 4y + y = 5y $$\therefore$$ Percentage of boys = $${{4y} \over {5y}} \times 100\,\% $$ = 80%

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