Let $$a, b, c$$ be any real numbers. Suppose that there are real numbers $$x, y, z$$ not all zero such that $$x=cy+bz,$$ $$y=az+cx,$$ and $$z=bx+ay.$$ Then $${a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} + 2abc$$ is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$2$$
- B.$$-1$$
- C.$$0$$
- D.$$1$$correct
Answer
D. $$1$$
Explanation
The given equations are $$\begin{matrix} { - x + cy + bz = 0} \\ {cx - y + az = 0} \\ {bx + ay - z = 0} \\ \end{matrix} $$ As $$x,y,z$$ are not all zero $$\therefore$$ The above system should not have unique (zero) solution $$ \Rightarrow \Delta = 0 \Rightarrow \left| {\begin{matrix} { - 1} & c & b \\ c & { - 1} & a \\ b & a & { - 1} \\ \end{matrix} } \right| = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow - 1\left( {1 - {a^2}} \right) - c\left( { - c - ab} \right) + b\left( {ac + b} \right) = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow - 1 + {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} + 2abc = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2} + 2abc = 1$$
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