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Let the equation of plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes $$x+2 y+a z=2$$ and $$x-y+z=3$$ be $$5 x-11 y+b z=6 a-1$$. For $$c \in \mathbb{Z}$$, if the distance of this plane from the point $$(a,-c, c)$$ is $$\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}$$, then $$\frac{a+b}{c}$$ is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$$-$$2
  2. B.4
  3. C.2
  4. D.$$-$$4correct

Answer

D. $$-$$4

Explanation

Given the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the two given planes: $$P: (x + 2y + az - 2) + \lambda(x - y + z - 3) = 0$$ $$\Rightarrow x(\lambda+1)+y(2-\lambda)+z(a+\lambda)-2-3 \lambda=0$$ This is the same as the given equation $$5x - 11y + bz = 6a - 1$$. Now, comparing the coefficients of the corresponding variables in both equations: $$\frac{\lambda+1}{5} = \frac{2-\lambda}{-11} = \frac{a+\lambda}{b} = \frac{2+3\lambda}{6a-1}$$ Solving for $$\lambda$$: $$-11\lambda -11 = 10 - 5\lambda$$ $$6\lambda = -21 \Rightarrow \lambda = -\frac{7}{2}$$ Now, substituting the value of $$\lambda$$ back into the equations: $$\frac{2-\lambda}{-11} = \frac{2+3\lambda}{6a-1} \Rightarrow \frac{2+\frac{7}{2}}{-11} = \frac{2-\frac{21}{2}}{6a-1}$$ From this equation, we find the value of a : $$6a - 1 = 17 \Rightarrow a = 3$$ Now, substituting the value of $$a$$ and $$\lambda$$ into the equation: $$\frac{2-\lambda}{-11} = \frac{a+\lambda}{b} \Rightarrow -\frac{1}{2} = \frac{3 - \frac{7}{2}}{b}$$ $$\Rightarrow -\frac{b}{2} = -\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow b = 1$$ Therefore, the point $$(a, -c, c) \equiv (3, -c, c)$$. The given distance is $$\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$. The plane is: $$5x - 11y + z = 17$$. Now, let's find the distance: $$\left|\frac{15 + 11c + c - 17}{\sqrt{147}}\right| = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$$ $$\Rightarrow c = -1, \frac{4}{3}$$ Since $$c \in \mathbb{Z}$$, we have $$c = -1$$. Therefore, $$\frac{a+b}{c} = \frac{3+1}{-1} = -4$$.

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