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If p and q are the lengths of the perpendiculars from the origin on the lines, x cosec $$\alpha$$ $$-$$ y sec $$\alpha$$ = k cot 2$$\alpha$$ and x sin$$\alpha$$ + y cos$$\alpha$$ = k sin2$$\alpha$$ respectively, then k2 is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.4p2 + q2correct
  2. B.2p2 + q2
  3. C.p2 + 2q2
  4. D.p2 + 4q2

Answer

A. 4p2 + q2

Explanation

First line is $${x \over {\sin \alpha }} - {y \over {\cos \alpha }} = {{k\cos 2\alpha } \over {\sin 2\alpha }}$$ $$ \Rightarrow x\cos \alpha - y\sin \alpha = {k \over 2}\cos 2\alpha $$ $$ \Rightarrow p = \left| {{k \over 2}\cos \alpha } \right| \Rightarrow 2p = \left| {k\cos 2\alpha } \right|$$ .... (i) second line is $$x\sin \alpha + y\cos \alpha = k\sin 2\alpha $$ $$ \Rightarrow q = \left| {k\sin 2\alpha } \right|$$ .... (ii) Hence, $$4{p^2} + {q^2} = {k^2}$$ (From (i) & (ii))

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