The sum $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left( {{r^2} + 1} \right) \times \left( {r!} \right)} $$ is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.(11)!
- B.10 $$ \times $$ (11!)correct
- C.101 $$ \times $$ (10!)
- D.11 $$ \times $$ (11!)
Answer
B. 10 $$ \times $$ (11!)
Explanation
$$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left( {{r^2} + 1} \right)} \times r!$$ $$ = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left[ {{{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^2} - 2r} \right]\,.\,r!} $$ $$ = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left[ {{{\left( {r + 1} \right)}^2}\,.\,r!\,\, - \,\,2r\,.\,r!} \right]} $$ $$ = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left( {r + 1} \right)\left( {r + 1} \right)!\,\, - \,\,2\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {r\,.\,r!} } $$ $$ = \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left[ {\left( {r + 1} \right)\left( {r + 1} \right)!\,\, - \,r\,\,.\,\,r!} \right]} - \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {r\,\,.\,\,r!} $$ $$ = \left[ {\left( {2.2! - 1.1!} \right) + \left( {3.3! - 2.2!} \right) + .... + \left( {11.11! - 10.10!} \right)} \right]$$ $$ - \sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {r\,.\,r!} $$ $$=$$ 11.11! $$-$$ 1.1! $$-$$ $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {r\,.\,r!} $$ $$=$$ (11.11! $$-$$ 1) $$-$$ $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left( {r + 1 - 1} \right)} \,.\,r!$$ $$=$$ (11.11! $$-$$ 1) $$-$$ $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left[ {\left( {r + 1} \right)r! - r!} \right]} $$ $$=$$ (11.11! $$-$$ 1) $$-$$ $$\sum\limits_{r = 1}^{10} {\left[ {\left( {r + 1} \right)! - r!} \right]} $$ $$=$$ (11.11! $$-$$ 1) $$-$$ [(2! $$-$$ 1!) + (3! $$-$$ 2!) + . . . .+ (11! $$-$$ 10!)] $$=$$ (11.11! $$-$$ 1) $$-$$ (11! $$-$$ 1) $$=$$ 11.11! $$-$$ 11! $$=$$ 11! (11 $$-$$ 1) $$=$$ $$10\,.\,\left( {11!} \right)$$
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