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If a variable line drawn through the intersection of the lines $${x \over 3} + {y \over 4} = 1$$ and $${x \over 4} + {y \over 3} = 1,$$ meets the coordinate axes at A and B, (A $$ \ne $$ B), then the locus of the midpoint of AB is :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.6xy = 7(x + y)
  2. B.4(x + y)2 − 28(x + y) + 49 = 0
  3. C.7xy = 6(x + y)correct
  4. D.14(x + y)2 − 97(x + y) + 168 = 0

Answer

C. 7xy = 6(x + y)

Explanation

L1 : 4x + 3y $$-$$ 12 = 0 L2 : 3x + 4y $$-$$ 12 = 0 Equation of line passing through the intersection of these two lines L1 and L2 is L1 + $$\lambda $$L2 = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$$$\,\,\,$$(4x + 3y $$-$$ 12) + $$\lambda $$(3x + 4y $$-$$ 12) = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$$$\,\,\,$$ x(4 + 3$$\lambda $$) + y(3 + 4$$\lambda $$) $$-$$ 12(1 + $$\lambda $$) = 0 this line meets x coordinate at point A and y coordinate at point B. $$\therefore\,\,\,$$ Point A = $$\left( {{{12\left( {1 + \lambda } \right)} \over {4 + 3\lambda }},0} \right)$$ and Point B = $$\left( {0,\,\,{{12\left( {1 + \lambda } \right)} \over {3 + 4\lambda }}} \right)$$ Let coordinate of midpoint of line AB is (h, k). $$\therefore\,\,\,$$ h = $${{6\left( {1 + \lambda } \right)} \over {4 + 3\lambda }}$$ . . . . . (1) and k = $${{6\left( {1 + \lambda } \right)} \over {3 + 4\lambda }}$$ . . . . (2) Eliminate $$\lambda $$ from (1) and (2), then we get 6(h + k) = 7 hk $$\therefore\,\,\,$$ Locus of midpoint of line AB is , 6(x + y) = 7xy

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