Let $$A=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1 & 2 \\ -2 & -5\end{array}\right)$$. Let $$\alpha, \beta \in \mathbb{R}$$ be such that $$\alpha A^{2}+\beta A=2 I$$. Then $$\alpha+\beta$$ is equal to
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$$-$$10
- B.$$-$$6
- C.6
- D.10correct
Answer
D. 10
Explanation
$${A^2} = \left[ {\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ { - 2} & { - 5} \\ \end{matrix} } \right]\left[ {\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ { - 2} & { - 5} \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} { - 3} & { - 8} \\ 8 & {21} \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ $$\alpha {A^2} + \beta A = \left[ {\begin{matrix} { - 3\alpha } & { - 8\alpha } \\ {8\alpha } & {21\alpha } \\ \end{matrix} } \right] + \left[ {\begin{matrix} \beta & {2\beta } \\ { - 2\beta } & { - 5\beta } \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ $$ = \left[ {\begin{matrix} { - 3\alpha + \beta } & { - 8\alpha + 2\beta } \\ {8\alpha - 2\beta } & {21\alpha - 5\beta } \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ On Comparing $$8\alpha = 2\beta ,\, - 3\alpha + \beta = 2,\,21\alpha - 5\beta = 2$$ $$ \Rightarrow \alpha = 2,\,\beta = 8$$ So, $$\alpha + \beta = 10$$
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