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Let $${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$$ (a > b) be a given ellipse, length of whose latus rectum is 10. If its eccentricity is the maximum value of the function, $$\phi \left( t \right) = {5 \over {12}} + t - {t^2}$$, then a2 + b2 is equal to :

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.145
  2. B.126correct
  3. C.135
  4. D.116

Answer

B. 126

Explanation

Given ellipse $${{{x^2}} \over {{a^2}}} + {{{y^2}} \over {{b^2}}} = 1$$ (a > b) Length of latus rectum $$ = {{2{b^2}} \over a} = 10$$ $$\phi (t) = {5 \over {12}} + t - {t^2}$$ $$ = {8 \over {12}} - {\left( {t - {1 \over 2}} \right)^2}$$ $$ \therefore $$ $$\phi {(t)_{\max }} = {8 \over {12}} = {2 \over 3}$$ $$ \therefore $$ eccentricity (e) = $${2 \over 3}$$ Also, $${e^2} = 1 - {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {4 \over 9} = 1 - {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{{b^2}} \over {{a^2}}} = {5 \over 9}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {{{b^2}} \over a} \times {1 \over a} = {5 \over 9}$$ $$ \Rightarrow {5 \over a} = {5 \over 9}$$ $$ \Rightarrow a = 9$$ $$ \therefore $$ $${b^2} = 5 \times 9 = 45$$ $$ \therefore $$ $${a^2} + {b^2} = 81 + 45 = 126$$

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