If $$\beta $$ is one of the angles between the normals to the ellipse, x2 + 3y2 = 9 at the points (3 cos $$\theta $$, $$\sqrt 3 \sin \theta $$) and ($$-$$ 3 sin $$\theta $$, $$\sqrt 3 \,\cos \theta $$); $$\theta \in \left( {0,{\pi \over 2}} \right);$$ then $${{2\,\cot \beta } \over {\sin 2\theta }}$$ is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.$${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$correct
- B.$${1 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$
- C.$$\sqrt 2 $$
- D.$${{\sqrt 3 } \over 4}$$
Answer
A. $${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$
Explanation
Since, x2 + 3y2 = 9 $$ \Rightarrow $$ 2x + 6y $${{dy} \over {dx}}$$ = 0 $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${{dy} \over {dx}}$$ = $${{ - x} \over {3y}}$$ Slope of normal is $$-$$ $${{dx} \over {dy}}$$ = $${{3y} \over x}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${\left( { - {{dx} \over {dy}}} \right)_{\left( {3\cos \theta ,\sqrt 3 \sin \theta } \right)}}$$ = $${{3\sqrt 3 \sin \theta } \over {3\cos \theta }}$$ = $$\sqrt 3 \tan \theta $$ = m1 & $${\left( { - {{dx} \over {dy}}} \right)_{\left( { - 3\sin \theta ,\sqrt 3 \cos \theta } \right)}}$$ = $${{3\sqrt 3 \cos \theta } \over { - 3\sin \theta }}$$ = $$ - \sqrt 3 \cot \theta $$ = m2 As, $$\beta $$ is the angle between the normals to the given ellipse then tan$$\beta $$ = $$\left| {{{{m_1} - {m_2}} \over {1 + {m_1}{m_2}}}} \right|$$ = $$\left| {{{\sqrt 3 \tan \theta + \sqrt 3 \cot \theta } \over {1 - 3\tan \theta \cot \theta }}} \right|$$ = $$\left| {{{\sqrt 3 \tan \theta + \sqrt 3 \cot \theta } \over {1 - 3}}} \right|$$ So, tan $$\beta $$ = $${{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$$ $$\left| {\tan \theta + \cot \theta } \right|$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${1 \over {\cot \beta }} = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}\left| {{{\sin \theta } \over {\cos \theta }} + {{\cos \theta } \over {\sin \theta }}} \right|$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${1 \over {\cot \beta }} = {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2}$$ $$\left| {{1 \over {\sin \theta \cos \theta }}} \right|$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${1 \over {\cot \beta }} = {{\sqrt 3 } \over {\sin 2\theta }}$$ $$ \Rightarrow $$ $${{2\cot \beta } \over {\sin 2\theta }}$$ = $${2 \over {\sqrt 3 }}$$
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