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If $$\alpha \ne \beta $$ but $${\alpha ^2} = 5\alpha - 3$$ and $${\beta ^2} = 5\beta - 3$$ then the equation having $$\alpha /\beta $$ and $$\beta /\alpha \,\,$$ as its roots is

JEE · Math · previous-year question

  1. A.$$3{x^2} - 19x + 3 = 0$$correct
  2. B.$$3{x^2} + 19x - 3 = 0$$
  3. C.$$3{x^2} - 19x - 3 = 0$$
  4. D.$${x^2} - 5x + 3 = 0$$

Answer

A. $$3{x^2} - 19x + 3 = 0$$

Explanation

We have $${\alpha ^2} = 5\alpha - 3$$ and $${\beta ^2} = 5\beta - 3;$$ $$ \Rightarrow \alpha \,\,\& \,\,\beta $$ are roots of equation, $${x^2} = 5x - 3$$ or $${x^2} - 5x + 3 = 0$$ $$\therefore$$ $$\alpha + \beta = 5$$ and $$\alpha \beta = 3$$ Thus, the equation having $${\alpha \over \beta }\,\,\& \,\,{\beta \over \alpha }$$ as its roots is $${x^2} - x\left( {{\alpha \over \beta } + {\beta \over \alpha }} \right) + {{\alpha \beta } \over {\alpha \beta }} = 0$$ $$ \Rightarrow {x^2} - x\left( {{{{\alpha ^2} + {\beta ^2}} \over {\alpha \beta }}} \right) + 1 = 0$$ or $$3{x^2} - 19x + 3 = 0$$

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