Let $$A = \left[ {\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ { - 1} & 4 \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$. If A$$-$$1 = $$\alpha$$I + $$\beta$$A, $$\alpha$$, $$\beta$$ $$\in$$ R, I is a 2 $$\times$$ 2 identity matrix then 4($$\alpha$$ $$-$$ $$\beta$$) is equal to :
JEE · Math · previous-year question
- A.5
- B.$${8 \over 3}$$
- C.2
- D.4correct
Answer
D. 4
Explanation
$$A = \left[ {\begin{matrix} 1 & 2 \\ { - 1} & 4 \\ \end{matrix} } \right],|A| = 6$$ $${A^{ - 1}} = {{adjA} \over {|A|}} = {1 \over 6}\left[ {\begin{matrix} 4 & { - 2} \\ 1 & 1 \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} {{2 \over 3}} & { - {1 \over 3}} \\ {{1 \over 6}} & {{1 \over 6}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ $$\left[ {\begin{matrix} {{2 \over 3}} & { - {1 \over 3}} \\ {{1 \over 6}} & {{1 \over 6}} \\ \end{matrix} } \right] = \left[ {\begin{matrix} \alpha & 0 \\ 0 & \alpha \\ \end{matrix} } \right] + \left[ {\begin{matrix} \beta & {2\beta } \\ { - \beta } & {4\beta } \\ \end{matrix} } \right]$$ $$\left. \begin{matrix} \alpha + \beta = {2 \over 3} \hfill \\ \beta = - {1 \over 6} \hfill \\\end{matrix} \right\} \Rightarrow \alpha = {2 \over 3} + {1 \over 6} = {5 \over 6}$$ $$ \therefore $$ $$4(\alpha - \beta ) = 4(1) = 4$$
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